갈멜은 이스라일 북쪽 해안가에 위치한 산이다. 가나안 정복 전쟁때 여호수아에 의해 점령되기 전에는 Jokneam이라는 왕이 다스리고 있었다. 이후 정복되어 Tribe of Asher의 땅이 되었다. 성경시대에 풍요로운 지역의 상징처럼 쓰였다. David이 무리를 이끌고 떠돌던 시절 이곳에 있던 부자 Nabal로 부터 모욕을 당하고 죽이려 하다 Nabal의 아내 아비가일의 만류로 멈추게 된다. 갈멜산과 관련해서 가장 유명한 이야기는 Elijah 선지자의 이야기일 것이다. 그당시 Ahab (King of Israel)이 다스리던 이스라엘의 백성들은 Baal과 Asherah의 선지자들과 대결을 펼치고 하나님의 기적으로 승리를 경험한다.

1 Kings 18:17-46

17
When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is that you, you troubler of Israel?”
18
He answered, “I have not troubled Israel; but you, and your father’s house, in that you have forsaken Yahweh’s commandments, and you have followed the Baals.
19
Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel to Mount Carmel, and four hundred fifty of the prophets of Baal, and four hundred of the prophets of the Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”
20
So Ahab sent to all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together to Mount Carmel.
21
Elijah came near to all the people, and said, “How long will you waver between the two sides? If Yahweh is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.” The people didn’t say a word.
22
Then Elijah said to the people, “I, even I only, am left as a prophet of Yahweh; but Baal’s prophets are four hundred fifty men.
23
Let them therefore give us two bulls; and let them choose one bull for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under; and I will dress the other bull, and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under it.
24
You call on the name of your god, and I will call on Yahweh’s name. The God who answers by fire, let him be God.” All the people answered, “What you say is good.”
25
Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one bull for yourselves, and dress it first; for you are many; and call on the name of your god, but put no fire under it.”
26
They took the bull which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, “Baal, hear us!” But there was no voice, and nobody answered. They leaped about the altar which was made.
27
At noon, Elijah mocked them, and said, “Cry aloud; for he is a god. Either he is deep in thought, or he has gone somewhere, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he sleeps and must be awakened.”
28
They cried aloud, and cut themselves in their way with knives and lances, until the blood gushed out on them.
29
When midday was past, they prophesied until the time of the evening offering; but there was no voice, no answer, and nobody paid attention.
30
Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me!”; and all the people came near to him. He repaired Yahweh’s altar that had been thrown down.
31
Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom Yahweh’s word came, saying, “Israel shall be your name.”
32
With the stones he built an altar in Yahweh’s name. He made a trench around the altar, large enough to contain two seahs of seed.
33
He put the wood in order, and cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood. He said, “Fill four jars with water, and pour it on the burnt offering, and on the wood.”
34
He said, “Do it a second time;” and they did it the second time. He said, “Do it a third time;” and they did it the third time.
35
The water ran around the altar; and he also filled the trench with water.
36
At the time of the evening offering, Elijah the prophet came near, and said, “Yahweh, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word.
37
Hear me, Yahweh, hear me, that this people may know that you, Yahweh, are God, and that you have turned their heart back again.”
38
Then Yahweh’s fire fell, and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.
39
When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces. They said, “Yahweh, he is God! Yahweh, he is God!”
40
Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Don’t let one of them escape!” They seized them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and killed them there.
41
Elijah said to Ahab, “Get up, eat and drink; for there is the sound of abundance of rain.”
42
So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he bowed himself down on the earth, and put his face between his knees.
43
He said to his servant, “Go up now, and look toward the sea.” He went up, and looked, and said, “There is nothing.” He said, “Go again” seven times.
44
On the seventh time, he said, “Behold, a small cloud, like a man’s hand, is rising out of the sea.” He said, “Go up, tell Ahab, ‘Get ready and go down, so that the rain doesn’t stop you.’ ”
45
In a little while, the sky grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.
46
Yahweh’s hand was on Elijah; and he tucked his cloak into his belt and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

Elisha가 이곳에서 자주 머물러 있었던 것으로 추정된다. Shunammite Woman이 아이가 죽자 엘리사를 찾아 이곳으로 왔다.

📍Carmel

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