가나안 지방의 한 지역이다. 여호수아의 가나안 정복 전쟁 당시
기브온 주민들이 여호수아와 동맹을 맺자, 당시 가나안을 다스리던 왕들 중 다섯이 연합하여 공격을 해왔다.
여호수아는 이들을 맞이하여 싸워 큰 승리를 거두고 이 지역도 확보하게 되었다.
10 Yahweh confused them before Israel . He killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon , and chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth Horon , and struck them to Azekah and to Makkedah .
11 As they fled from before Israel , while they were at the descent of Beth Horon , Yahweh hurled down great stones from the sky on them to Azekah , and they died. There were more who died from the hailstones than those whom the children of Israel killed with the sword.
12 Then Joshua spoke to Yahweh in the day when Yahweh delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel . He said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still on Gibeon ! You, moon, stop in the valley of Aijalon!”
13 The sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies. Isn’t this written in the book of Jashar ? The sun stayed in the middle of the sky, and didn’t hurry to go down about a whole day.
14 There was no day like that before it or after it, that Yahweh listened to the voice of a man; for Yahweh fought for Israel .
15 Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp to Gilgal .
16 These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah .
17 Joshua was told, saying, “The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah .”
18 Joshua said, “Roll large stones to cover the cave’s entrance, and set men by it to guard them;
19 but don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Don’t allow them to enter into their cities; for Yahweh your God has delivered them into your hand.”
20 When Joshua and the children of Israel had finished killing them with a very great slaughter until they were consumed, and the remnant which remained of them had entered into the fortified cities,
21 all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace. None moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel .
22 Then Joshua said, “Open the cave entrance, and bring those five kings out of the cave to me.”
23 They did so, and brought those five kings out of the cave to him: the king of Jerusalem , the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish , and the king of Eglon.
24 When they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua called for all the men of Israel , and said to the chiefs of the men of war who went with him, “Come near. Put your feet on the necks of these kings.” They came near, and put their feet on their necks.
25 Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Be strong and courageous, for Yahweh will do this to all your enemies against whom you fight.”
26 Afterward Joshua struck them, put them to death, and hanged them on five trees. They were hanging on the trees until the evening.
27 At the time of the going down of the sun, Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and threw them into the cave in which they had hidden themselves, and laid great stones on the mouth of the cave, which remain to this very day.
28 Joshua took Makkedah on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with its king. He utterly destroyed it and all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. He did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho .
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나중에
Tribe of Judah 에게 할당되었다.