마노아(Manoah) 는
삼손 의 아버지이다. 그는
Zorah 지역에 거주하였다.
그는 자녀가 없었는데, 어느 날 천사가 나타나 그의 아내에게 아들을 낳을 것임을 알려준다. 그러나, 마노아는 그 사건을 온전히 이해하지 못하고 우왕좌왕하는 모습을 보인다.
마노아의 아내에게 천사는 아들을 줄 것이고 나실인으로 키우라는 명령을 전하면서, 그 아이가 나중에 블레셋으로부터 이스라엘을 구원할 것이라는 이야기를 한다.
2 There was a certain man of Zorah , of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah ; and his wife was barren, and childless.
3 Yahweh’s angel appeared to the woman, and said to her, “See now, you are barren and childless; but you shall conceive and bear a son.
4 Now therefore please beware and drink no wine nor strong drink, and don’t eat any unclean thing;
5 for, behold, you shall conceive and give birth to a son. No razor shall come on his head, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb. He shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines .”
그러나 그 아내는 그런 하나님의 말씀을 온전히 전달하지 못하고 단지 아이가 있을 것이고 나실인으로 키워야 된다는 것 까지만 남편 마노아에게 전달한다.
그 말을 들은 마노아는 분명 나실인으로 키우라는 말을 들었음에도 다시 '어떻게 키워야 할 것인지' 하나님에게 묻는 기도를 드린다.
6 Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, “A man of God came to me, and his face was like the face of the angel of God, very awesome. I didn’t ask him where he was from, neither did he tell me his name;
7 but he said to me, ‘Behold, you shall conceive and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink. Don’t eat any unclean thing, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb to the day of his death.’ ”
8 Then Manoah entreated Yahweh, and said, “Oh, Lord, please let the man of God whom you sent come again to us, and teach us what we should do to the child who shall be born.”
하나님은 마노아의 기도에 응답하셔서 다시 천사를 보내시고, 다시한번 나실인으로써 아이를 키울 것을 당부한다.
그러나 그 순간까지도 마노아는 하나님의 천사인지 깨닫지 못하고 있다.(16절)
9 God listened to the voice of Manoah , and the angel of God came again to the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah, her husband, wasn’t with her.
10 The woman hurried and ran, and told her husband, saying to him, “Behold, the man who came to me that day has appeared to me,”
11 Manoah arose and followed his wife, and came to the man, and said to him, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?” He said, “I am.”
12 Manoah said, “Now let your words happen. What shall the child’s way of life and mission be?”
13 Yahweh’s angel said to Manoah , “Of all that I said to the woman let her beware.
14 She may not eat of anything that comes of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing. Let her observe all that I commanded her.”
15 Manoah said to Yahweh’s angel, “Please stay with us, that we may make a young goat ready for you.”
16 Yahweh’s angel said to Manoah , “Though you detain me, I won’t eat your bread. If you will prepare a burnt offering , you must offer it to Yahweh.” For Manoah didn’t know that he was Yahweh’s angel.
제물을 바쳤을 때, 불이 나오고 천사가 불과 함께 사라지는 모습을 보자 그제서야 마노아는 하나님의 사자라는 사실을 깨닫게 되는데, 뒤늦게 자신이 죽을지도 모른다는 공포에 사로잡힌다.
17 Manoah said to Yahweh’s angel, “What is your name, that when your words happen, we may honor you?”
18 Yahweh’s angel said to him, “Why do you ask about my name, since it is incomprehensible?”
19 So Manoah took the young goat with the meal offering, and offered it on the rock to Yahweh. Then the angel did an amazing thing as Manoah and his wife watched.
20 For when the flame went up toward the sky from off the altar, Yahweh’s angel ascended in the flame of the altar. Manoah and his wife watched; and they fell on their faces to the ground.
21 But Yahweh’s angel didn’t appear to Manoah or to his wife any more. Then Manoah knew that he was Yahweh’s angel.
22 Manoah said to his wife, “We shall surely die, because we have seen God.”
23 But his wife said to him, “If Yahweh were pleased to kill us, he wouldn’t have received a burnt offering and a meal offering at our hand, and he wouldn’t have shown us all these things, nor would he have told us such things as these at this time.”
이후에도 삼손이 블레셋 여자와 결혼하겠다고 하였을 때에 반대했다.
1 Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines .
2 He came up, and told his father and his mother, saying, “I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines . Now therefore get her for me as my wife.”
3 Then his father and his mother said to him, “Isn’t there a woman among your brothers’ daughters, or among all my people, that you go to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines ?” Samson said to his father, “Get her for me, for she pleases me well.”
4 But his father and his mother didn’t know that it was of Yahweh; for he sought an occasion against the Philistines . Now at that time the Philistines ruled over Israel .
삼손은 사사기 안에서 굉장히 유명하고 영향력이 큰 사사이기는 하지만 하나님의 뜻에 온전히 순종하고 거룩한 성품의 사사하고는 거리가 멀다.
그는 하나님의 뜻과 자신의 개인적인 욕심 사이에 머물러 있는 인물이었고 그의 행적 역시 온전한 하나님의 승리를 드러낸다고 보기 어렵다.
사사기의 기록자는 삼손의 배경을 설명할 때에 그 아버지 마노아의 영적인 혼탁함을 상세히 기록함으로써 사사기 시대의 영적상황을 드러내 보이는 것으로 보인다.