언약궤 는
증거궤 ,
법궤 라고도 하는 거룩한 상자를 말한다.
출애굽한 이후
Moses 는
시내 산에서 하나님으로부터 언약을 받고 그것을 새긴 돌판을 가지고 내려오고, 그 돌판을 언약궤 속에 보관하게 되었다.
21 You shall put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the covenant that I will give you.
22 There I will meet with you, and I will tell you from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are on the ark of the covenant, all that I command you for the children of Israel .
언약궤는 조각목(아카시아 나무)로 만든 상자에 금으로 안팎을 쌌다. 네 귀퉁이에 금고리를 하나씩 달고 나무로 채를 만들어 고리에 꿰었다.
12 You shall cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in its four feet. Two rings shall be on the one side of it, and two rings on the other side of it.
13 You shall make poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.
14 You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark to carry the ark.
15 The poles shall be in the rings of the ark. They shall not be taken from it.
16 You shall put the covenant which I shall give you into the ark.
뚜껑은 양 옆에 마주보고 날개를 펼치는 두
Cherub 형상을 두었고 안에는 증거돌판과 만나 항아리,
Aaron 의 싹 난 지팡이를 넣어두었다.
4 having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron ’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant;
5 and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, of which things we can’t speak now in detail.
이 언약궤에 하나님이 영광으로 임하시는 경우가 많았기에 이 언약궤를 함부로 손을 대거나 그 안을 들여다보면 죽는 사람들이 많았다.
이런 하나님의 두렵고 강한 권능을 의지해서 전쟁때 이스라엘 백성들이 이 언약궤를 앞세우고 나아가 이긴 경우도 많았다.
4 Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. On the seventh day, you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets.
5 It shall be that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the city wall shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up, every man straight in front of him.”
6 Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant , and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh’s ark.”
7 They said to the people, “Advance! March around the city, and let the armed men pass on before Yahweh’s ark.”
8 It was so, that when Joshua had spoken to the people, the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh advanced and blew the trumpets, and the ark of Yahweh’s covenant followed them.
그러나 마음 속에 하나님에 대한 경외함이 없이 마치 부적처럼 언약궤를 들고 나아갔을 때에는 오히려 전투에 패하고 언약궤마저 뺏기기도 하였다.
사무엘상 4장
Solomon 의 성전이 세워진 이후에는 계속해서 지성소에 보관이 되었으나,
Manasseh (King of Judah) 은 자신이 새인 아세라 목상과 언약궤를 바꿔놓았다.
He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem , which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel , I will put my name forever.
Josiah 왕이 이것을 다시 원상복구 시켰다.
He said to the Levites who taught all Israel , who were holy to Yahweh, “Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel built. It will no longer be a burden on your shoulders. Now serve Yahweh your God, and his people Israel.
이후,
Babylon 에 의해 예루살렘이 파괴되었는데, 그 이후 이 언약궤가 어떻게 되었는지는 아는 사람이 없고 아무런 기록도 남지 않았다.